Housing affordability exists on a continuum, rather than as a single category. What is affordable depends on a household’s income, household size, and local market conditions.
- Very Low Income Households
Households with incomes well below the area median often require subsidized or deeply affordable housing, such as rent-geared-to-income or supportive housing, as even lower market rents may be unaffordable.
- Low and Moderate Income Households
Housing at this level is priced so households spend 30 percent or less of their income on housing. In Ontario, many affordable housing programs are designed to serve these income groups.
- Market-Affordable Housing
Some housing is priced below average market rates but is not subsidized. This housing can support moderate-income households who may not qualify for subsidized programs but still face affordability challenges in the private market.